Financial Ratio Analysis Essays (Examples)
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Twitter Financial Statements Analysis
… a healthy balance sheet. This gives Twitter the flexibility to raise debt capital, because its liquidity will attract investors, and furthermore Twitter’s increasing financial stability reflects a maturing business that implies long term cash flow stability.
Bond investors tend to also look at the debt-to-equity ratio, as a high debt-to-equity ratio is typically associated with a company that would be higher risk. Twitter’s long term debt-to-equity is declining, largely because its profitability, and reductions … but long-term debt is not increasingly in any significant way. Equity is increasing significantly, and that is why the long-term debt to equity ratio is declining, and now is fairly low. Both the absolute figure of 25.% and the downward trend in this ratio mean that raising debt will be fairly easy for Twitter.
The company could also raise more equity from shareholders, should it want to, … that it would turn to bond……
References
References
Statista (2019) Social networking ad revenue market share of LinkedIn in the United States from 2015 to 2018. Statista. Retrieved March 20, 2020 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/241815/market-share-of-linkedins-us-social-network-ad-revenue/
Yahoo! Finance, various pages (2020).
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Twitter External Internal Analysis Report To CEO
Appendix
External Analysis
1. PESTEL Analysis
1.1. Political
1.1.1.Global leaders use of social media impacts the political landscape and is able to influence ratio. (C-142)
1.1.2. Several high-profile world leaders utilize social media platforms to address their followers, the most notable being U.S. President Donald Trump who … to sustain its profitability, and without the need for additional investment, or maybe even additional debt either.
2. Current Strategy
3. Value Chain Analysis
3.1 Inbound Logistics and ratio
· It is the main primary activity that adds the most significant value to Twitter's customers.
· Twitter's global platform allows users to … platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp because it is crucial for growth and helps in attracting new users and advertisers
2. SWOT Analysis
2.1. Strengths
· Strong brand image - people are able to associate logo (blue bird) without a name (C-141)
· Global high profile … billions……
References
References
Thompson, Arthur A.,. (2015). Crafting and Executing Strategy: Concepts and Readings..New York: McGraw-Hill Education, (pp. 138-148)
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Capital Structure Analysis
Introduction
Corporate finance focuses on financial decisions made by financial managers. financial decisions is broadly categorized into two: financing decisions and investment decisions (Renzetti, 2001). Investment decisions determines the composition of assets held by a … weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Generally, the determination of optimal capital structure is a complex decision process involving calculations of various debt-equity ratio. In this paper, the capital structure of Afterpay Touch Group Limited (ATP), FlexiGroup Limited (FXL), and Zip Co Limited (Z1P) will be calculated, … will be determined.
Calculation of Capital Structure
Capital structure is described by the relationship between debt and total capital in terms of debt ratio. The formula for calculating debt ratio is as follows:
Debt ratio = Long Term Debt / Total capital
Total Capital = Debt Equity
Tables 1, 2, and 3 shows the capital structure of ATP, … are in the computer service industry. ATP……
References
References
Estimating a synthetic rating and cost of debt. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/valquestions/syntrating.htm
Fenebris.com. (2019, August 18). AU. Retrieved from http://www.market-risk-premia.com/au.htmlm
Intelligent Investor. (n.d.). FlexiGroup Limited. Retrieved from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/shares/asx-fxl/flexigroup-limited/financials IntelligentInvestor.com. (n.d.). Afterpay Touch Group Limited. Retrieved from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/shares/asx-apt/afterpay-touch-group-limited/financials
Yahoo Finance. (n.d.). FLEXIGROUP FPO (FXL.AX) Balance Sheet. Retrieved from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/FXL.AX/balance-sheet?p=FXL.AXhttps://finance.yahoo.com/quote/FXL.AX/balance-sheet?p=FXL.AX
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Fiscal Health Of Public Administration
1
Five future trends in Public ratio are 1) global interconnectedness and self-sufficiency; 2) changes to public health policy; 3) ratio of advanced technology into ratio; 4) more grassroots advocacy; and 5) emphasis on sustainability (Florida Tech, 2019). The first trend—the global interconnectedness of public ratio and a focus at the same time on self-sufficiency—may seem like two diametrically opposed trends going in opposite directions, but the reality is … every country’s economic output is integrated with every other nation. Thus, public administrators will have to be willing to work more closely with ratio in other countries in order to bring stability to their own communities. At the same time, they must not appear weak on the … solve it without having to turn people over to the justice department.
Third, technology is going to be a major factor in public ratio going forward. This means that public administrators will……
References
RReferences
Abiad, A. & Khatiwada, S. (2019). 5 ways technology is improving governance, public service delivery in developing Asia. Retrieved from https://blogs.adb.org/blog/5-ways-technology-improving-governance-public-service-delivery-developing-asia
Florida Tech. (2019). Five global trends in public administration. Retrieved from https://www.fit.edu/your-college-decision/trends-in-public-administration/
McDonald, B. (2017). Measuring the fiscal health of municipalities. Retrieved from https://www.lincolninst.edu/sites/default/files/pubfiles/mcdonald_wp17bm1.pdf
VCU. (2019). Public personnel administration. Retrieved from https://commed.vcu.edu/IntroPH/Management/management/personnel.html
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Starbucks
… of retraction, most notably during the Great Recession. The company’s investment strategies should have reflected its strategic priorities during this period, and an analysis of the company’s financial over this time should illustrate that. Starbucks’ growth since 1998 has mainly been in overseas markets, but the company has also branched out … As a consequence, retained earnings fell from $5.563 billion in 2017…[break]…is facing contraction but does not appear to have built that into its financial plan. The decline in equity to the deep negative levels of today is the result of a company that appears to have thought … a bit from McDonalds, which is viewed far less favorably. However, industry trends will occur regardless, and companies need to undertake the appropriate financial steps in order to ensure that they can meet their ongoing ratio needs, and their expansion needs at the same time.
The abrupt change in……
References
References
Cannivet, M. (2019) Starbucks’ big stock buyback limits future upside. Forbes. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelcannivet/2019/08/29/starbucks-big-stock-buyback-limits-future-upside/#26c434067047
Hawley, J. (2019) Who are Starbucks’ main competitors? Investopedia. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/101315/who-are-starbucks-main-competitors.asp
Macrotrends (2019) Starbucks. Macrotrends.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/SBUX/starbucks/financial-statements
Marketwatch (2019) McDonalds Marketwatch. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/mcd/financials
Sharf, S. (2013) Starbucks ordered to pay Kraft $2.8 billion. Forbes. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/samanthasharf/2013/11/12/starbucks-ordered-to-pay-kraft-2-8-billion/#5516b7fa167d
Starbucks 1999 Annual Report. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://s22.q4cdn.com/869488222/files/doc_financials/annual/1999/102640_financials2_99.pdf
The Coffee Brewers (2008) With Starbucks closing 600 shops, is the coffee business still lucrative? The Coffee Brewers. Retrieved October 4, 2019 from https://www.thecoffeebrewers.com/starbucks.html
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Is Netflix A Good Investment
… Long term debt was $6.5 billion at the end of 2017 and was $14.7 billion two years later. However, the long term debt-to-equity ratio changed from 1.8 at the end of 2017 to 1.94 at the end of 2019, which is not a very significant increase. Thus, … Thus, most of the company’s growth has been fueled by its internal profitability, and the company is simply keeping its debt to equity ratio around the same level.
Overall, a stockholder would have to view the changes in Netflix’s financial positively. The company is growing rapidly, and this is reflected well on the income statement. While its debt is increasing, its equity is … which to hold stock, in particular if the price is good at the present time.
References
Netflix 2019 Annual Report: http://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/NASDAQ_NFLX_2019.pdf
Netflix 2018 Annual Report: https://s22.q4cdn.com/959853165/files/financial/annual_reports/2018/Form-10K_Q418_Filed.pdf…
References
References
Netflix 2019 Annual Report: http://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/NASDAQ_NFLX_2019.pdf
Netflix 2018 Annual Report: https://s22.q4cdn.com/959853165/files/doc_financials/annual_reports/2018/Form-10K_Q418_Filed.pdf
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Public Health Inconvenient Truth
… businesses are considered as profit-oriented. This presents a ground for skepticism on the part of the public health sector, especially to protect the financial interest of its clients/beneficiaries. However, considering the current hike in the cost of care and health research, the public health sector may no … cost of care and health research, the public health sector may no longer resist such a partnership due to the observed need for financial support available through businesses (Majestic, 2009). This expected partnership between the two bodies is also seen as slightly mutually beneficial. The public health … two bodies is also seen as slightly mutually beneficial. The public health sector gets the funding it needs, while businesses get top/priority medical ratio for its staff and an improved public image. However, sharing of other resources or brand promotion in favor of the public health system … continually. Along with budget cuts……
References
References
Johnson, T. D. (2009). Public health benefiting from private-sector partnerships: Health departments reaping results. The Nation\\\\\\\\\\\\'s Health.
Majestic, E. (2009). Public health\\\\\\\\\\\\'s inconvenient truth: the need to create partnerships with the business sector. Preventing chronic disease, 6(2), A39.
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Integrated Waveguide Technologies Preparing For A Public Offering
… stock repurchases. Dividends mean the company's earnings distributed to the stockholders declared during the year, interim dividends, or at the end of a financial year referred to as the final dividend. Dividends account as a source of income for the investors but also have an information signaling … the earnings to allocate as dividends and contribute to sharing purchase investment decisions. Dividend distribution policy is informed by multiple factors such as financial flexibility, investment opportunities for the company, tax ratio, contractual and legal restrictions, the volatility of expected future earnings, and flotation costs (Baker & Weigand, 2015).
Dividends may be distributed in the … irrelevance theory
The Modigliani- Miller (MM) dividend irrelevance theory contends that a firm's value is independent of the dividend policy; hence a company's ratio of dividends has no adverse effect on the stock prices. Modigliani and Miller posit that a firm's value is determined by……
References
References
Al-Malkawi, H.-A. N., Rafferty, M., & Pillai, R. (2010). Dividend Policy?: A Review of Literatures and Empirical Evidence. International Bulletin of Business Administration, 5(9), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.12816/0037572
Baker, H. K., & Weigand, R. (2015). Corporate dividend policy revisited. In Managerial Finance (Vol. 41, Issue 2, pp. 126–144). https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-03-2014-0077
Black, F., & Scholes, M. (2010). The effects of dividend yield and dividend policy on common stock prices and returns. In Journal of Financial Economics (Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 1–22). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(74)90006-3
Farre-Mensa, J., Michaely, R., & Schmalz, M. (2014). Payout Policy. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 6, 75–134.
Mohanasundari, M., & Vidhya, P. (2016). Dividend Policy and Its Impact on Firm Value: A Review of Theories and Empirical Evidence. Journal of Management Sciences and Technology, 3(3), 59–69.
Travlos, Trigeorgis, & Vafeas. (2001). No Title. Multinational Finance Journal, 5(2), 87–112.
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US Healthcare Reimbursement And Insurance Issues
HealthCare Insurance and Reimbursement
Medical Insurance Products and Services
Health and medical insurance represent an insurance coverage form that disburses ratio and clinical treatment expenditure incurred by those insured. Such insurance may either reimburse insured individuals for the money they put into treatment for … It constitutes one means by which individuals in different nations pay for their healthcare needs. When individuals hailing from poor backgrounds without any financial risk protection get sick or injured, they encounter the following difficulty: they may either make use of healthcare services, further impoverishing themselves by … commercial insurers, have come up with measurement efforts aimed at monitoring and improving healthcare organization quality. Some examples are quality ratings that aid…[break]…2014).
ratio Finance and Budgeting
The health sector is one of the sole global sectors, which will be imperative in the long run, unforeseeable. This … isn’t the sole factor to be considered by healthcare……
References
References
Araujo, M. (2020). Health and medical insurance differences: HMO, PPO, POS, EPO. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/health-and-medical-insurance-2645378
Bertram, M. Y., Lauer, J. A., De Joncheere, K. D., Edejer, T., Hutubessy, R., Kieny, M. P., & Hill, S. R. (2016). Cost-effectiveness thresholds: pros and cons. Bull World Health Organ, 94, 925–930. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.164418926
Dey, P., & Bach, P. B. (2019). The 6 functions of health insurance. The JAMA Forum, 321(13), 1242-1243. DOI:10.1001/jama.2019.2320
Ho, A. (2015). Health insurance. Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298022702_Health_Insurance
IMedPub. (2020). Health insurance. Retrieved from https://www.imedpub.com/scholarly/health-insurance-journals-articles-ppts-list.php
Maruthappu, M., Hasan, A., & Zeltner, T. (2016). Enablers and barriers in implementing integrated care. Health System & Reform, 1(4), 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2015.1077301
Sekhri, N. (2000). Managed care: The US experience. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78(6), 830-844. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/78(6)830.pdf
Strata Decision Technology. (2020). Healthcare and hospital capital budget. Retrieved from https://www.stratadecision.com/healthcare-and-hospital-capital-budget/
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Income Inequality And Poverty
… the issues, this particular paper advocate for the adoption of guidelines and policies that are aimed at reinforcing infrastructure as well as attaining financial growth to alleviate the present poverty levels existing in the BRICS countries. The paper aims to review the relationship between the development of … relationship between the development of infrastructure, poverty, and urban-rural income inequality for BRICS economies. PDOLS (panel dynamic ordinary least squares) and Pedroni's panel co-ratio have been employed to conduct the study. The empirical results confirm a long-run association between the development of infrastructure, urban-rural inequality, and poverty. … in poverty alleviation among BRICS economies. In comparison to the other papers in this review, this is the only paper that examined a non-financial intervention. The results are linked to the fact that development of infrastructure serves to present opportunities of income ratio for the impacted communities, presuming that local labor is utilized……
References
References
Bonito, J. D. M., Daantos, F. J. A., Mateo, J. C. A., & Rosete, M. A. L. (2017). Do entrepreneurship and economic growth affect poverty, income inequality, and economic development. Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research, 6(1), 33-43.
Chiazor, I. A., Egharevba, M. E., & Ozoya, M. I. (2016). Widening Inequality and Poverty in the Developing World-Micro-Financing as a Viable Solution. The Social Sciences, 11(13), 3286-3293.
Chotia, V., and Rao, N.V.M. (2017). Investigating the interlinkages between infrastructure development, poverty, and rural-urban income inequality: Evidence from BRICS nations. Studies in Economics and Finance, Vol. 34 No. 4, pp. 466-484.
Cyrek, M. (2019). Government social spending in the EU countries: efficiency in poverty and income inequality reduction. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 14(3), 405-424.
Omar, M. A., & Inaba, K. (2020). Does financial inclusion reduce poverty and income inequality in developing countries? A panel data analysis. Journal of Economic Structures, 9, 1-25.
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